Showing posts with label weed identification. Show all posts
Showing posts with label weed identification. Show all posts

Monday, March 04, 2019

Crotalaria Mucronata aka Crotalaria Pallida

Crotalaria Mucronata? What's that you say? Yes, I am thinking, what the heck? I have been growing a mystery green plant in one of my large flower pots out front. Today, I was able to confidently identify the mystery plant as Crotalaria Mucronata aka Crotalaria Pallida.

Crotalaria Mucronata - March 3, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata - March 3, 2019
In the March 3rd photo, I noticed the seed pods at the bottom of the very long flowery projectile. At first, there were tiny little yellow flowers along the projectile. In mid February, the flowery projectile was a solid twelve inches in growth and grew to a length of about twenty-four inches!!

Below is a series of photographs of the plant's growth over the course of about one month from January 31st through February 26th.

Crotalaria Mucronata
Crotalaria Mucronata - February 26, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata
Crotalaria Mucronata - February 19, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata
Crotalaria Mucronata - February 12, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata early growth
Crotalaria Mucronata - January 31, 2019
I can readily admit that, at first, I thought this might be a poison ivy plant because of the trifoliate leaves. I reached out to the Lake County Extension Office three times for an identification, asking if this might be poison ivy -- I never received any response from them.

After asking my friends on Facebook, I was able to eliminate poison ivy and at least get into the right family! Once the flowery projectile emerged, a friend of mine, Chloe from England, identified the plant family of Fabaceae. She was right!

"The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and economically important family of flowering plants."

INTERESTING SEED PODS<


Crotalaria Mucronata 23 Seed Pods - March 4, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata 23 Seed Pods - March 4, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata 23 Seed Pods - March 4, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata 23 Seed Pods - March 4, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata Opened Seed Pod - March 4, 2019
Crotalaria Mucronata Opened Seed Pod - March 4, 2019
It was the cylindrical seed pod, with the crease or suture down the middle, that snagged the true identification of this mystery plant! Within the hour after I posted the seed pods on my Facebook page, I was searching Google for images of the seed pod. Quite by accident, I stumbled upon an image with a copyright of Horace Tan ... that nailed the ID for me as there was NO doubt this was the same type of seed pod. I followed that image of Horace Tan to a page of other photographs of the Crotalaria Mucronata.

In a blog post from "Butterflies of Singapore" entitled Life History of the Pea Blue, the Crotalaria Mucronata is showcased as the host plant for the Pea Blue Butterfly. Be sure to take a look at that blog post for some excellent photography by Horace Tan and interesting information about the life cycle of the Pea Blue!

Researching to learn more about this interesting plant, I found the Wikipedia reference on Crotalaria. It states that "Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae (subfamily Faboideae) commonly known as rattlepods."

Crotalaria Mucronata is a synonym for Crotalaria Pallida and is "commonly known as the chique chique, gergellim bravo, giant striata, guizo-de-cascavel, maraca-de-cobra, rattleweed, rattlebox, smooth crotalaria, or the streaked rattlepod." There are some 700 species of Crotalaria!

What's interesting is it "was reported to be widely used in the southern part of the U.S.A. as a green manure crop under the name 'giant striata.'" It also has a number of beneficial uses where the flowers are eaten as a vegetable, the seeds are ground and roasted as a coffee beverage, the roots are chewed with betel nuts, the plant is used to treat urinary problems and fever, the roots help with joint swelling, and the leaves extract helps to repel intestinal worms! Wow, that is some plant ... and pretty crazy now to think I thought it was poison ivy!!

UPDATE: My Crotalaria Mucronata aka Crotalaria Pallida has been really progressing on its growth. The flowery projectiles have emerged with yellow flowers from each of the greenery ends. My photos don't seem to capture how impressive this plant has become ... I think I will need to move it to another location that is more photographic.

Crotalaria Mucronata aka Crotalaria Pallida
Crotalaria Mucronata aka Crotalaria Pallida - March 11, 2019

MORE SEED PODS

The afternoon of March 14th, I noticed two of the many flowery projections had seed pods that had recently emerged. Instead of removing these as I did the seed pods from the middle long flowery projection, we are going to watch to see how these age and how they open to reveal and release the seeds.

Crotalaria Mucronata Seed Pods
Crotalaria Mucronata Seed Pods - March 14, 2019

Crotalaria Mucronata Seed Pods
Crotalaria Mucronata Seed Pods - March 14, 2019
OH NO!

It was a bit past mid-March, 2019 when I attempted to relocate the Crotalaria Mucronata from the black planter. I found that the roots had become imbedded deep in the pot, into the river pebbles that I had for drainage. I did my best to replant it in a good spot, with potting mix, in the front yard garden. However, the evening after I moved it, all the paper-thin leaves were droopy. The plant began to look like a weed! I was heartbroken to see curiosity of a plant go bye-bye!

Monday, September 09, 2013

What Weed has Tiny Purple Flowers

Help! My yard has been overtaken by this weed that really grows like a weed. At first glance, I thought the initial appearance of that weed was a sprig of grass! After the initial growth, it will start to grow and double up on the green shoots. See if you can identify this weed for me and give me some tips on what to do about it.

New growth of a mystery weed that has tiny lavender-purple flowers
New growth of a mystery weed that has tiny lavender-purple flowers
This new growth of the mystery weed shows how the roots are quite plentiful. There are many tiny fibrous roots which seem to spread out like an umbrella. Once the weed has taken hold, those roots will clump up to hold the dirt and sand. Digging up a patch of this weed, it is quite heavy from holding all that soil.

mystery weed that has tiny lavender-purple flowers
That mystery weed that has tiny lavender-purple flowers
Gosh, I thought mulch was supposed to discourage the growth of weeds? You can see about 4 different "sprigs" of those mystery weeds emerging through my 100% cypress mulch. That picture is actually from my sunflower garden. At first look, you see a tiny bit of growth that resembles grass. Next you see this and then after that ... BAM! you will have ground cover with a network of roots that grab the sandy soil and take hold.

This green weed is really like a ground cover as it will snake through the St. Augustine grass to overtake the yard. I had a bit of this weed last Summer in my front side yard. I dug that up and put in my second Mexican Petunia garden. I went nearly one year before I saw that weed again; and this time, it was all over the yard!

That mystery weed with tiny lavender-purple flowers takes over the yard
That mystery weed with tiny lavender-purple flowers takes over the yard!
In the above picture, that mystery weed has taken over a patch of my yard. That's a picture after I cut the grass [and weeds]. I had waited two weeks to cut that patch of grass. The cut weed was a bit slimy and sticky. I found that the cut weed was sticking to the blades of my lawn mower. You can't really see the tiny purple flowers in that picture.

That mystery weed with tiny lavender-purple flowers closeup
That mystery weed with tiny lavender-purple flowers - look closely!
In this last photo, you can see some of the tiny lavender-purple flowers. Gosh, you'd think this is really grass with flowers! To the trained and informed eye, you can pick out the weed from the St. Augustine grass. This weed is a different green - it is a couple of shade lighter. If you find a new shoot of the weed, you can usually pull it up quite easily.

Identify That Weed Please!

I hope one of my readers out there can help me! What's curious is that this year, throughout the various months, I added a variety of products to my St. Augustine grass. They included these:
  • Scotts Turf Builder WinterGuard Lawn Fertilizer
  • Scotts 49805A Halts Crabgrass Preventer
  • Scotts Bonus S Weed and Feed
  • Milorganite 0636 Organic Nitrogen Fertilizer
  • Scotts Super Turf Builder SummerGuard Lawn Fertilizer
I also used some Spectracide 53944 Triazicide Once and Done Insect Killer Granules. Last Summer, I put down about 80 pieces of St. Augustine sod in my front yard. Because that was a back-breaking job, I wanted to be sure to keep my grass looking nice and healthy this year.

For the most part, my front yard is good - that creepy, crawly weed with the tiny lavender-purple flowers hasn't taken hold there - knock wood!

What I am seriously wondering? The Milorganite was also spread through the rest of the yard. Could it be that this is the fertilizer that stimulated the growth of that mystery weed?

Can anyone help?

UPDATE: Thus far I have not had anybody conclusively identify this weed! After receiving a Scott's email, I took a look at their site and was reading about purple nutsedge and purple nut grass along with yellow nutsedge and kyllinga nutsedge. Googling purple nutsedge, I just admit that I did see a picture which looks a lot like the new growth picture of my mystery weed!

Take two! I happened upon a page about Common Florida Weeds. Checking out the pictures, yes, I recognized many of those common weeds. Then, I saw their picture on matchweed - Phyla nodiflora. Boy oh boy, that sure does look like my weed. It is "a mat-forming perennial with opposing leaves on hairy branching stems. Leaves have small teeth at the outer tip. The purple to white flowers emerge around the tip of the seed stalk forming a match-head appearance."

On that same page about common weeds in Florida, I found out the name of another "weed" that I've seen in abundance in my yard. It is Alexander grass and in the same area where that weed took hold, you can find that other mystery weed, possibly the matchweed.

Searching further, I found another weed that resembles my mystery weed. It is doveweed - Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan or Aneliema nudiflorum (L.) Kunth. Here is the clincher: "It is classified as an annual grass-like weed which makes it difficult to kill because it is a distant relative of turfgrasses such as St. Augustine." I remember the last time I was in Lowe's looking for a crabgrass preemergent, the gal in the garden department told me that crabgrass is a relative of St. Augustine grass. Hey! How do I get rid of all the relatives in my St. Augustine grass?

ANOTHER UPDATE: So, the end of October, Peninsular Pest Control was treating the neighbor's yard. I asked one of the fellows what he was putting down. He said fertilizer and pre-emergent. The application looked mighty "substantial." Then, I asked him to take a look at the weed that populated my backyard. After digging a bit at the weed and pulling it up, he said, "it looks like buttonweed." I Googled "buttonweed" and came upon a Missouri State Education site with pictures. By golly, that sure looks a lot like a good bit of the weeds in my backyard. However, they describe the tiny flowers as white to pink. I really think the color is more pale purple or lavender. I do have the variety of this weed with tiny white flowers. That weed is also known as Povertyweed, Poorjoe, Dioidia, and/or Rough Buttonweed.